Incamake y'igicuruzwa

Iki gikoresho ni umuti w’ubushobozi bwinshi, ushizwemwo uguhindura ubushobozi, wakozwe cane cane ku bisi zikoresha umuyagankuba, imodoka zitwara ibintu vy’ubudandaji, amakamyo y’isuku, imodoka zifasha ku kibuga c’indege, n’izindi nzira zidasanzwe z’imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba.

Mu gushiramwo On-Board Charger (OBC), DC-DC converter, n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwo gucunga amashanyarazi mu buryo bumwe bukomeye, uwo muti worosha cane ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka, ugabanya uburemere bwo gushiramwo, utuma ubuhinga bukoreshwa neza, kandi ugatuma uburyo bukoreshwa neza cane.

Igizwe n’ibisabwa vyinshi vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ubudandaji-nk’ugukora gukomeza kwagutse, incuro nyinshi-ugushaja/gukuraho, n’ibidukikije bikomeye vy’ibikorwa-iyi sisitemu itanga uguhindura neza kw’ugushaja kw’umuriro wa AC, ubushobozi bwo gushaja burengeye ubw’umuyagankuba n’ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura umuriro w’umuyagankuba ibikoresho. Ishigikiwe n’ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo gucunga ubushuhe, ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru bufise ubwenge, n’uburyo bwo kwikingira bushitse, ifasha abahinguzi n’abakorana n’ibindi bikoresho kwihutisha gutegura ibikoresho vy’imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba mu gihe bigabanya ibiciro vyo gukorana n’ibindi bikoresho.

Ibintu bihambaye

1. Uburyo bw'inguvu bukora cane -
Igishushanyo c'ikibanza gikomeye:Ifatanya Igikoresho co Gushaja ku -Igikoresho co Gushaja, Igihinduzi ca DC-DC, n'Igikoresho co Gucungera Ubwenge mu Kigo kimwe.
Ubwubatsi bworoshe bw'amawaya:Bigabanya neza amabarabara yo hanze n'aho bifatanya, bituma imiterere y'umuyagankuba w'imodoka igenda neza.
Ukwizigirwa gukomeye:Igabanya umubare w'ibice vyigenga, igabanya igitigiri c'ibishobora kunanirwa n'igihe kirekire-ugucungera.

2. Guhindura inguvu z'ubushobozi bwinshi-
Ivyuma vy'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike biteye imbere:Ishika ku guhindura neza inguvu hagati y'inguvu z'uruzitiro, uburyo bwa bateri y'umuriro mwinshi-, n'imitwaro y'umuriro muto-.
Kugabanya ugutakaza inguvu:Igishushanyo ciza co guhindura ubushobozi kigabanya ugutakaza ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi kandi kigatuma ubutunzi bukoreshwa butera imbere.
Uguhindura Urutonde rw'Ibikorwa:Kumenya neza ibikorwa bishikamye mu bidukikije bitandukanye vyo gutwara no gushaja.

3. Imodoka y'ubucuruzi iremereye-Igishushanyo c'ibikorwa
Imodoka-Ugukomera:Igizwe n’ibintu bikomeye cane ku bijanye n’imiterere y’imodoka z’ubudandaji zisaba amasaha menshi y’akazi, gushaja kenshi, n’imitwaro iremereye.
Ukwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye:Itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ukunyiganyiga, uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, inkungugu, n’ubukonje bwinjira.

4. Guhanahana amakuru n’ugucungera mu buryo bw’ubwenge
Gukurikirana igihe nyaco-:Ishigikira amategeko agenga ivy'itumanaho ry'imodoka (nk'ibisi CAN) ku gihe nyaco-kugenzura uko ibintu vyifashe no gupima sisitemu.
Gukwirakwiza ubushobozi bw'ubwenge:Ikorana cane n’Igisata kigenzura imodoka (VCU) kugira ngo itange ingamba nziza zo gukwiragiza inguvu no kugira ngo ibikorwa bibe vyiza.

5. Ugushiramwo ibintu bitandukanye n'ibihinduka
Iterambere ryihuta n'ugushiraho:Ivyiza vy'ubuhinga n'umuyagankuba bigabanya igihe c'uguhuza n'iterambere ry'imodoka.
Urubuga rwo kwimenyereza:Igishushanyo c’ibice gifasha guhindura imiterere n’imikorere bihuye n’imiterere itandukanye y’ibinyabiziga.

Ibikorwa nyamukuru

01/

Ibikorwa vyo gushaja AC:Ihindura neza umuriro w’inyuma (AC) mu muriro utaziguye (DC) kugira ngo ushobore gusubiramwo amabateri y’umuriro mwinshi-.

02/

DC-Ihindura ry'ubushobozi bwa DC:Ihindura ubushobozi bwa bateri y'umuriro munini -mu nguvu z'umuriro muto -gusohoka kugira ngo ukoreshe ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imodoka, urumuri, n'ibikoresho vy'inyongera.

03/

Uburongozi bw'ububasha bw'ubwenge:Igenzura neza ugusangira ubushobozi mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi biri mu bwato kugira ngo ingufu zikoreshwe neza muri rusangi.

04/

Gukurikirana no gupima:Itanga amakuru y'ibikorwa, ibisubizo vy'imibereho, n'ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amakosa.

05/

Guhuza ibikorwa vy'uburongozi bw'ubushuhe:Igenzura neza ubushuhe bwa sisitemu mu gihe c'ugushaja kw'inguvu nyinshi-n'ugukora ubudasiba.

Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga

Parametere	Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa	Ivyinshi-muri-Imwe OBC & DC-DC Ikoraniro ry'Ihuriro
Ibisabwa vy'intumbero	Imodoka z'ubucuruzi, Bisi zikoresha umuyagankuba, amakamyo y'ibikoresho, Imodoka yihariye/ya komine
Injiza umuriro	Bihinduwe bivanye n'ibisabwa ku rubuga rw'imodoka
Igisohoka c'umuriro	Bihinduwe bivanye n'umuyagankuba w'imodoka
Inguvu zigereranywa	Bishobora guhindurwa bishingiye ku bisabwa n'umugambi
Ubwoko bwo gushaja	Ugushiramwo AC gushaja
Ikigaragaro c'itumanaho	CAN / Amasezerano y'itumanaho ry'imodoka
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha	Amahitamwo yo gukonjesha umuyaga canke gukonjesha amazi
Imikorere y'uburinzi	Inguvu zirenga -, Inguvu zirenga -, Umuvuduko mugufi -, Ubushuhe burenze -, Gukurikirana ukwikingira
Uburyo bwo gushiramwo	Imodoka-Ishirwaho ryinjijwe

Uburyo bwo gukingira umutekano

Uburinzi bw'umuriro urenze -
Munsi ya-uburinzi bw'umuriro
Uburinzi burenze-ubu
Uburinzi bw'umurongo mugufi-

Uburinzi bw'ubushuhe burenze -
Uburinzi bwo kugenzura ukwikingira
Ikosa ryo guhanahana amakuru n'uburinzi bw'imikorere idasanzwe

Ibikorwa bisanzwe

Bisi zikoresha umuyagankuba:Itanga ugusangira amashanyarazi guhamye n’ugufasha mu gushaja amato y’ibisagara asaba incuro nyinshi n’ukwihangana igihe kirekire.

Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba:Ihuye n'ibisabwa vy'ugushaja vy'ubushobozi bwinshi-n'ugutanga amashanyarazi y'umuriro muto -ibikenewe n'ibikamyo vy'ibicuruzwa vyo mu bisagara n'ibinyabiziga vy'ibicuruzwa.

Ivyuma vy’igisagara n’ivy’isuku:Itanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushobozi bwo kwizigirwa cane ku modoka zidasanzwe zikora ubudasiba nk’ibikoresho vyo gukubura imyanda n’ivyo gukubura mu mihanda.

Ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe vy’Ikibuga c’Indege n’ivy’Inganda:Ibereye ku kibuga c'indege, gutwara abantu n'ibintu, n'ibikoresho bikomeye vy'inganda bikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba.

Agaciro k'umukiriya

Ubwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi butunganye

Multi-mu-umugambi umwe ushizwe hamwe ugabanya neza ibice vyigenga kandi ugabanura inzinguzingu z'iterambere.

Gugabanya ibiciro vyose

Kugabanya amashanyarazi n'amasaha y'akazi yo gushiramwo bigabanya igihe kirekire-amahera yo gusanasana.

Ugushikama kw'imodoka

Ibibanza bikeyi vyo guhuza hanze bigabanya cane ingorane zo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura uko ushaka

Ubuhinga bwo guhindura uko umuntu ashaka buraboneka ku modoka zitandukanye, ingero z'umuriro, n'ibibujijwe mu kibanza.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni igiki gifise imodoka y’ubudandaji myinshi-mu -imwe OBC na DC-DC iteraniro?

I: Iyi sisitemu ihuriza hamwe On-Board Charger (OBC) n'ihindura DC-DC mu nzu imwe, itanga ubushobozi bwo gushaja AC n'uguhindura ubushobozi bw'umuyagankuba burengeye ubw'ibinyabiziga vy'ubudandaji bikoresha umuyagankuba kugira ngo bishobore gukora neza.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’imodoka bushigikirwa n’iki gikoresho?

I: Ubuhinga burakoreshwa cane ku bisi zikoresha umuyagankuba, ku bikamyo vy’amashanyarazi, ku modoka zikora isuku z’ibisagara, ku modoka zidasanzwe zifasha ku kibuga c’indege, ku modoka zitwara abantu n’ibintu mu nganda, no ku zindi nzira zidasanzwe zikoresha umuyagankuba zisaba kwizigirwa cane no gukora ubudasiba.

Ikibazo: Ni ivyiza ibihe vy’uburyo buhurikiyeko ugereranyije n’ibice vyigenga?

I: Ugereranije n’imiterere ya kera itandukanye, uburyo buhurikiyemwo ibintu vyinshi -mu -umwe buratanga ibirenge bitoyi, amawaya y’inyuma yoroshe, uburemere bwose bw’uburyo bwose buraremereye, guhuza imodoka vyoroshe, kwizigirwa cane, n’ibiciro vy’ugusanasana vy’igihe kirekire-bito.

Ikibazo: Mbega iyo sisitemu yoshobora guhindurwa ku bibanza bitandukanye vy’ibinyabiziga?

A: Ego. Ubuhinga burafasha guhindura ibintu mu buryo bubereye bishingiye ku bisabwa vy’ibarabara ry’imodoka, ingero z’umuriro w’amabateri, imipaka y’ubushobozi bwo gushaja, ikibanza co gushiramwo, n’imirongo ngenderwako y’itumanaho.

Ikibazo: Mbega iyo sisitemu yoba ishigikira uguhanahana amakuru mu buryo bw’ubwenge?

A: Ego. Ubuhinga bufise ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru mu modoka (nk’i CAN bus) kugira ngo bushobore guhanahana amakuru mu gihe nyaco-, kugenzura uko ibintu vyifashe, gusuzuma amakosa, no gucunga inguvu mu buryo bw’ubwenge hakoreshejwe VCU.

Ikibazo: Ni ibikorwa ibihe vyo gukingira umutekano birimwo?

I: Ubuhinga bushiramwo uburyo bwinshi bwo kwikingira, harimwo uburinzi bw'umuriro urenze, uburinzi bw'umuriro munsi, uburinzi bw'umuriro, uburinzi bw'umuriro muto, uburinzi bw'ubushuhe burenze, uburinzi bwo kugenzura ubushuhe, n'uburinzi bwo kugenzura ubushuhe, n'uburinzi bw'ubushuhe. ivyabaye.

Ikibazo: Ni uburyo ubuhe bwo gukonjesha buriho?

I: Bivanye n’uburemere bw’ububasha n’ubushuhe buva mu bisabwa vy’ikoreshwa, uburyo burashobora guhindurwa mu buryo bubereye n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha umuyaga canke amazi.

Ikibazo: Ni gute iki gikoresho cotuma imodoka y’ubudandaji ikora neza muri rusangi?

I: Mu guhindura neza inguvu, gutuma ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu bwato bugenda neza, kugabanya ingorane zo gufatanya n’ibindi, no gutanga uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amashanyarazi, iyo sisitemu ifasha imodoka z’ubudandaji gutakaza ingufu nke, gukoresha igihe kinini, no gukoresha neza

Imisoro ishushe: imodoka y'ubudandaji myinshi-mu-imwe obc & dc-dc iteraniro, Ubushinwa imodoka y'ubudandaji myinshi-mu-imwe obc & dc-dc ikoraniro abahinguzi, abagurisha