Ku -Igikoresho co kwakira amashaja ata nsinga ku ma EVs aremereye

Igikoresho co kwakira amashanyarazi ata nsinga ku modoka zikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba zikomeye ni ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo kwakira amashanyarazi ata nsinga ku ruhande rw'imodoka, bwagenewe imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zikomeye, ubwato bw'ubudandaji, imodoka z'inganda, n'ibikorwa vy'ugutwara abantu n'ibintu bidasanzwe.

Yakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zikomeye, iyo sisitemu ifise ubuhinga bwo kwakira amashanyarazi ata nsinga, ubuhinga bwo guhindura amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe, uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, n'ubuhinga bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge kugira ngo bishobore gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butekanye, bwikora, kandi butakora ku mubiri.

Ugereranije n'ibisubizo vya kera vyo gushaja, iki gikoresho co gushaja kitagira umurongo kirakuraho ibikorwa vyo gufatanya intsinga n'amaboko, kigabanya ukuntu ivyuma bishaja, kigatuma gushaja bigenda neza, kandi gifasha gukoresha neza amashanyarazi ku modoka zikoresha incuro nyinshi. Iryo koraniro ryagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’ubudandaji bisaba cane, ritanga ubushobozi bwo kwakira inguvu bwizewe ku bisi zikoresha umuyagankuba, ku bikamyo vy’ibikoresho, ku modoka zicukura amabuye y’agaciro, ku modoka zitwara abantu ku kivuko, ku bikoresho vyo gufasha ku kibuga c’indege, no ku modoka zikoresha inganda zikora zidakoreshwa n’abantu.

Inguvu nyinshi-Inguvu zakira:Ishigikira ingero z’ububasha kuva kuri 50 kW gushika kuri 300 kW+ n’ubushobozi bw’isonga burenze 90%, bugenewe amabateri manini-y’ubushobozi buremereye bwa EV n’ugushaja kw’amahirwe yikora.

Ubufatanye bwo munsi y'umubiri:Amahitamwo yo gushiramwo igice c'umubiri gishobora guhinduka neza ku bibanza bitandukanye vy'imodoka z'ubudandaji n'ibisabwa bikeyi vyo guhindura imiterere.

Ubwenge bwo guhanahana amakuru:Bi-uguhana amakuru y'inzira zibiri ashigikira CAN 2.0B, Ethernet, na ISO 15118 amasezerano y'ukugenzura igihe nyaco{3}}, gutunganya ubushobozi, no kugenzura uruzitiro rwugarijwe-.

Inganda-Ukwizigirwa:Igizwe n’ibintu bishobora guhangana n’uguhungabana gukomeye, inkungugu, ubushuhe bukaze be n’ugukomeza gukora mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji bisaba cane.

Umutekano n'Uburinzi biteye imbere:Ivyiyumviro birenze -umuriro, birenze -ubu, gukurikirana ubushuhe, gukurikirana ubudasiba, n'uguhuza n'ugutahura ibintu vy'amahanga (FOD).

Uburyo bwo kwakira amashaja ata nsinga bufise ibice vyinshi bikora:

Inguvu zitagira umurongo:Ifata inguvu z’umuyagankuba zivuye mu gikoresho co gushaja hasi maze zikazihindura zikaba inguvu z’umuyagankuba biciye ku gufatanya kw’umuyagankuba kw’ubushobozi bwinshi, ubuhinga bwiza bw’umuyagankuba, n’ugukomera kw’igihe kirekire-.

Igikoresho co guhindura ubushobozi:Itunganya inguvu zaronswe, ikora uguhindura ubushobozi bwa AC/DC, ugutunganya umuriro, n’ugucungera ubushobozi kugira ngo itange ubushobozi bwa DC butunganijwe bubereye imirongo y’amabateri y’amashanyarazi aremereye.

Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe:Igumya ubushuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha mu gihe c'ugushaja kw'inguvu nyinshi-biciye mu gukuraho ubushuhe, kugenzura ubushuhe mu gihe nyaco, no gukonjesha bikora (uburyo bwo gukonjesha umuyaga canke amazi).

Igikoresho co kugenzura itumanaho ry'imodoka:Igenzura ugukorana kw’amakuru hagati y’ivyo kwakira amakuru ata nsinga, ECU y’imodoka, Sisitemu yo Gucungera Amabateri (BMS), n’ibikorwa remezo vyo gushaja hasi kugira ngo inguvu zigende neza kandi zihuye.

Igihe co gukora neza:Igerageza ryo mu mirima mu mato y’ubudandaji akomeye yerekana ko igihe co guhagarara buri musi kigabanywa gushika kuri 25% ugereranyije n’imigenzo yo gukoresha amaboko.

Kugabanya ivyo kwitaho:Gukuraho gukoresha intsinga z'ubuhinga bigabanya amafaranga y'ugucungera ibijanye n'umuhuza-hafi 100% mu nzira z'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo myinshi.

Amabisi y'umuyagankuba:Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushaja ata nsinga rituma umuntu ashobora gushaja mu gihe c’uguhagarara kw’inzira, bikagabanya ibikorwa vy’amaboko bisabwa kandi bikaguma bifise amato menshi ku musi.

Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro n’ivy’inganda zikomeye:Igizwe n’ibintu bishobora guhangana n’uguhungabana kwinshi be n’ibidukikije bikomeye, bikagabanya ivyo gusaba gusanasana no gushigikira ibikorwa vy’imodoka bihoraho 24/7.

Ibinyabiziga vy’Ikivuko n’Ivy’Ibikoresho:Itanga uburyo bwo kwuzuza inguvu zitagira umurongo, zikoreshwa n’ivyuma ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu ata muntu abigiramwo uruhara.

Ibikoresho vyo gufasha ku kibuga c'indege (GSE):Itera imbere mu guhindura neza amataratara y’imizigo akoresha umuyagankuba, imodoka zisunika inyuma, n’ibikamyo vy’ibikorwa biciye mu gucapura vyihuta kandi vyihuta.

Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba vyigenga:Ikuraho intambamyi zo gufunga n'amaboko kugira ngo ushikire ubuhinga bwo gukoresha inguvu zidakoreshwa n'abantu, zigatuma imodoka ikoresha igihe kinini mu bice vy'amatara-hanze y'inganda.

Ubushobozi bw'ubuhinga bwo gushaja EV buteye imbere:Dukoresheje ubuhinga bwimbitse bw’ubuhinga mu bikorwa remezo vyo gushaja EV, ibihimba vyo ku ruhande rw’imodoka, n’uburyo bwo gucunga gushaja, turatanga inyishu zitomoye zijanye n’iterambere ry’ibihimba, ugushiramwo ubuhinga, n’ubuhinga bugenewe umuntu.

Inyishu z'ubuhinga zigenewe:Turatanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bihuye n’ivyo umugambi usaba, harimwo n’ubuhinga bwo gupima imodoka, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amabateri, ingero z’ububasha, ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo ibintu, amategeko agenga ivy’itumanaho, n’ubuhinga bwo gupima ibidukikije.

Yagenewe gukoreshwa kw'isi yose:Itunganijwe neza cane ku bahinga b’ibinyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba, abahinguzi b’ibinyabiziga vy’ubudandaji, abakoresha amato, abatanga inyishu zo gushaja, n’abakora ivy’inganda bakora imigambi y’amashanyarazi kw’isi yose.